E-ISSN 2636-8765 | ISSN 2146-9490
 

Original Research 


Premenstrual dysphoric disorder and early maladaptive shemas

Deniz Deniz Özturan, Selim Gülücü, Filiz Özsoy.

Abstract
In this study, it was aimed to investigate the early maladaptive schemas of patients with premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD).Patients who were followed up with the diagnosis of premenstrual syndrome (PMS) in the obstetrics outpatient clinic and referred to the psychiatry outpatient clinic to be evaluated in terms of PMDD diagnosis according to Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition (DSM–5) and diagnosed with PMDD as a result of the psychiatric examination were included in the study. 160 individuals (80 individuals as PMDD, 80 individuals as healthy control group) were included in the study. The mean age of the participants was 24.32±4.64. Of all participants, 22 (13.75%) were married and 138 (86.25%) were single. The majority of the participants, 112 (70%), were university graduates and 94 (59%) had a medium economic level. Punitiveness, emotional suppression and vulnerability subscale scores of the patient group diagnosed with PMDD were higher than the healthy controls (p<0.05). Approval-seeking, pessimism, introversion/dependence, and insufficient self-control schema scores were also found to be borderline insignificant in favor of the patient group. Emotional suppression scores of the single participants were higher than the married ones (p=0.01). When compared according to education levels, approval-seeking (p=0.021) and high standards (p=0.023) scores of those with a higher education level were found to be higher than those with a lower education level. For those living in the city, schema scores of introversion/dependence (p=0.027), punitiveness (p=0.021) and endurance (p=0.036) were calculated lower than the other groups.The results of the study presented that the schemas of punitiveness, emotional suppression and vulnerability were higher in the patient group than in the healthy controls. Approval-seeking, pessimism, introversion/dependence, and insufficient self-control schema scores were higher in the patient group, although they were not statistically significant. Early schema subscale scores of the patients were also found to be associated with some clinical variables.

Key words: Premenstrual dysphoric disorder, early maladaptive schemas, depression


 
ARTICLE TOOLS
Abstract
PDF Fulltext
How to cite this articleHow to cite this article
Citation Tools
Related Records
 Articles by Deniz Deniz Özturan
Articles by Selim Gülücü
Articles by Filiz Özsoy
on Google
on Google Scholar


How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Ozturan DD, Gulucu S, Ozsoy F, . Premenstrual dysphoric disorder and early maladaptive shemas. JCBPR. 2023; 12(2): 128-135. doi:10.5455/JCBPR.143242


Web Style

Ozturan DD, Gulucu S, Ozsoy F, . Premenstrual dysphoric disorder and early maladaptive shemas. https://www.jcbpr.org/?mno=143242 [Access: September 06, 2023]. doi:10.5455/JCBPR.143242


AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Ozturan DD, Gulucu S, Ozsoy F, . Premenstrual dysphoric disorder and early maladaptive shemas. JCBPR. 2023; 12(2): 128-135. doi:10.5455/JCBPR.143242



Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Ozturan DD, Gulucu S, Ozsoy F, . Premenstrual dysphoric disorder and early maladaptive shemas. JCBPR. (2023), [cited September 06, 2023]; 12(2): 128-135. doi:10.5455/JCBPR.143242



Harvard Style

Ozturan, D. D., Gulucu, S., Ozsoy, F. & (2023) Premenstrual dysphoric disorder and early maladaptive shemas. JCBPR, 12 (2), 128-135. doi:10.5455/JCBPR.143242



Turabian Style

Ozturan, Deniz Deniz, Selim Gulucu, Filiz Ozsoy, and . 2023. Premenstrual dysphoric disorder and early maladaptive shemas. Journal of Cognitive-Behavioral Psychotherapy and Research, 12 (2), 128-135. doi:10.5455/JCBPR.143242



Chicago Style

Ozturan, Deniz Deniz, Selim Gulucu, Filiz Ozsoy, and . "Premenstrual dysphoric disorder and early maladaptive shemas." Journal of Cognitive-Behavioral Psychotherapy and Research 12 (2023), 128-135. doi:10.5455/JCBPR.143242



MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Ozturan, Deniz Deniz, Selim Gulucu, Filiz Ozsoy, and . "Premenstrual dysphoric disorder and early maladaptive shemas." Journal of Cognitive-Behavioral Psychotherapy and Research 12.2 (2023), 128-135. Print. doi:10.5455/JCBPR.143242



APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Ozturan, D. D., Gulucu, S., Ozsoy, F. & (2023) Premenstrual dysphoric disorder and early maladaptive shemas. Journal of Cognitive-Behavioral Psychotherapy and Research, 12 (2), 128-135. doi:10.5455/JCBPR.143242